Criminologist Licensure Exam Practice Test 2026 – Complete Study Guide

The primary objective of retribution in criminal sanctions is to punish the offender for their actions. Retribution is based on the principle that those who commit crimes deserve to be punished, and the severity of the punishment should be proportionate to the severity of the crime. This approach focuses on the moral accountability of the offender, ensuring that they face consequences for their behavior.

Retribution is rooted in the belief that justice must be served, and it emphasizes the importance of moral order within society. By imposing sanctions based on retribution, society conveys that certain behaviors are unacceptable and must be met with punishment, thereby reinforcing social norms and values.

Other goals associated with criminal justice, such as prevention of future crimes, rehabilitation of offenders, and incapacitation, are not the primary focus of retribution. Instead, these concepts aim to address crime from different perspectives, such as deterring criminal behavior, helping offenders reintegrate into society, or protecting the community by limiting offenders' freedom, but they do not align with the core principle of retributive justice.